Bihar Makhana Board: A Major Boost for Farmers and Processing Industry

The Bihar Makhana industry has received a significant boost with the announcement of the Makhana Board in the 2025-26 General Budget. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has introduced several measures aimed at enhancing Makhana production, processing, and marketing, ensuring that farmers and processing companies reap the maximum benefits.

A Special Focus on Bihar in the Budget 2025-26

With assembly elections approaching in Bihar, the central government has prioritized the state in its budgetary allocations. In addition to the Makhana Board, other major announcements include infrastructure development, new airfields, and educational advancements. This reflects the government’s commitment to Bihar’s overall growth and agricultural prosperity.

Formation of Bihar Makhana Board

The establishment of the Makhana Board aims to improve Makhana production, value addition, and market expansion. The board will facilitate the formation of Producer Farmer Organizations (PFOs) to assist Makhana cultivators. Farmers will receive training on modern techniques, ensuring they benefit from government subsidies and related schemes.

A Dedicated Institute for Food Processing in Bihar

Another notable announcement was the establishment of the National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management in Bihar. This initiative will promote food processing in eastern India, creating new employment opportunities and increasing farmers’ income.

Expansion of Airfields and Infrastructure in Bihar

Under the Udaan scheme, the government has proposed 120 new air routes, with three new airports planned for Bihar, including an expansion of Patna airport. Additionally, the Western Kosi Canal and Mithilaanchal projects will receive financial assistance, boosting infrastructure and connectivity.

IIT Expansion in Bihar

The IIT Patna will undergo expansion, with hostel and infrastructure development to accommodate more students. This will help in positioning Bihar as a hub for higher education and technical advancements.

Bihar: The Leading Makhana Producer in India

Bihar is the largest producer of Makhana in India, with 35,000 hectares dedicated to cultivation and 25,000 farmers involved in its production. The Makhana Mahotsav held in Patna recently highlighted government efforts to increase cultivation to 50,000-60,000 hectares in the next 2-3 years, associating over 50,000 farmers with Makhana farming.

Makhana Processing Companies to Benefit

The formation of the Makhana Board will facilitate modern processing techniques, helping Bihar’s Makhana processing companies expand their market reach. The Bihar government is also working to ensure that Makhana becomes a staple across the country.

Makhana Cultivation in Bihar

Though Bihar is the leading producer of Makhana, its cultivation is primarily limited to northern and eastern districts, including Madhubani, Darbhanga, Purnia, Katihar, Saharsa, Madhepura, Supaul, Araria, Sitamarhi, and Kishanganj. The government’s new initiatives aim to expand cultivation and enhance productivity.

Final Thoughts

The formation of the Bihar Makhana Board is a game-changing initiative that will benefit farmers, processing companies, and consumers alike. With modern techniques, government support, and infrastructure development, Bihar’s Makhana industry is set for unprecedented growth. As the assembly elections draw near, these initiatives are expected to further boost the state’s economy and improve the livelihood of thousands of farmers involved in Makhana cultivation.